Wall Street just got hit hard. Main Street could be next.
President Donald Trump’s massive tariff hike last week sent markets into a sharp decline. In two days, more than $6 trillion was wiped out from equity markets.
Though a recession isn’t guaranteed at this point, the market turmoil has economists and market analysts revising their economic outlooks and boosting the risk of a downturn. The question now is how could market turbulence spill over into the economy?
Consumer spending, which accounts for nearly 70% of U.S. economic growth, and the labor market are two areas where the effects of trade strife will be critical in determining the economic outlook. So far, the economic data is showing stable conditions, but there are indicators to watch for weakness in the coming weeks.
Half of U.S. consumer spending is driven by the highest-earning 10% of Americans —those making about $250,000 or more annually. That’s important in assessing the health of the economy, since the so-called “wealth effect” has been a driver of economic growth in recent years.
The explosion of growth in financial assets—driven by back-to-back gains of over 20% for the S&P 500 index in 2023 and 2024—and soaring real estate values have boosted consumer health.
That means a market downturn poses a risk to consumer spending. For lower-income households, tariffs will act as a tax on imported goods and drive prices higher. That will crimp household spending and business investment.
So far, consumer spending is relatively solid at the end of the first quarter. For example, the Johnson Redbook Index, a weekly proprietary retail sales index, increased by 4.8% year over year in the week ending March 29. “That is currently well-behaved, no signs of consumer spending slowing down on that front,” says Torsten Sløk, chief economist at Apollo Global Management. Debit- and credit-card spending has also been holding up. Weekly attendance at Broadway shows, which typically draws in a higher-income crowd, and hotel occupancy levels remain solid.
Other spending indicators that Slok watches, such as restaurant reservations and TSA air travel data, have been slightly weaker, but nothing too concerning.
“There are a few signs here and there that things might get a little weaker, but the core indicators used to discuss the economic outlook are still holding up quite nicely. At the moment, it’s a little bit of a storm in a teacup by markets, since the data hasn’t shown much signs of a slowdown” Slok says.
Trump’s tariff hikes could not only spoil spending, but higher operating costs derived from the higher levies could also translate into job losses if employers pull back.
Bottom line, if people aren’t employed, they can’t spend—which could be another way economic growth will contract. So far, the so-called soft sentiment data has been negative. There has been a reversal in corporate capital expenditure plans in recent months and corporate confidence has slumped since the start of the year.
The data on employment conditions are more mixed. WARN notices—the 60-day notification of planned layoffs required of employers with more than 100 employees—have risen. According to non-seasonally adjusted data collected by Cleveland Fed researchers, there was a 19% month-to-month jump in WARN filings in February.
U.S. employers announced 275,240 job cuts in March, a 60% increase from February, according to placement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas. Though the firm noted that most stem from Department of Government Efficiency cuts, some of which have been stalled by legal challenges.
So far, the layoff and discharge rate has remained steady since October, according to the latest data from the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey. And the number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits has also remained relatively unchanged.
Overall U.S. employment has been stable during the first quarter, with employers delivering blowout payroll gains of 228,000 last month, according to the latest data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics on Friday.
But while employers may have had some momentum in March, Huntington Bank’s Chief Economist Olu Omodunbi says he will be watching the guidance that comes out of the coming earnings season that kicks off on Friday. He puts the odds of the U.S. entering a recession in 2025 at about 50%.
The downside risk to the U.S. economy is intensifying, but the size of the economic risks, at this point, depends on the duration and magnitude of this shock, Slok says.
Brian Gardner, Stifel’s chief Washington policy strategist, says that negotiations of trade deals is a “likely outcome.” But agreements with countries like Vietnam and Cambodia “won’t move the needle economically.” Instead, it will come down to how negotiations with large economies like China and Europe proceed—and that will take time, Gardner says.
In the interim, economists aren’t the only ones who will be reading the tea leaves among the incoming spending and employment indicators.
Read the full article HERE.
Jamie Dimon said he is concerned about how President Trump’s new tariffs will affect America’s long-term economic alliances, which he said have been key to the country’s “extraordinary standing in world affairs.”
In his annual letter to shareholders, the JPMorgan Chase JPM -3.25%decrease; red down pointing triangle chief executive said the tariffs are likely to drive up inflation on imported goods and domestic prices, with input costs rising.
“Whether or not the menu of tariffs causes a recession remains in question, but it will slow down growth,” Dimon wrote in the letter that touched on issues including the tax code, military security, healthcare costs and the country’s education system.
Wall Street has been reeling since Trump unveiled his sweeping tariffs on Wednesday, with the S&P 500 plunging 9.1% last week and the Nasdaq falling 10% and into a bear market. Bank stocks were among those that were slammed, with investors fearing a recession would lead to a pullback in borrowing and dealmaking.
For the past few years, Dimon has been warning about risks to the economy, from the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, to interest rates and government debt. He has called the global geopolitical situation the most tense since World War II. On Monday, he added the tariffs to that list of simmering issues.
Dimon’s letter said there are many ongoing uncertainties around the tariffs, including retaliatory actions by other countries and the effects on corporate profits and the dollar.
“The quicker this issue is resolved, the better because some of the negative effects increase cumulatively over time and would be hard to reverse. In the short run, I see this as one large additional straw on the camel’s back,” he wrote.
After negotiations, Dimon said he hoped the long-term effect of the tariffs will bring benefits to the U.S.
Dimon’s tone on tariffs has changed with Trump’s rollout of his tariff plans. In January, he didn’t appear worried about tariffs at the World Economic Forum in Davos. “If it’s a little inflationary, but it’s good for national security, so be it. I mean, get over it,” he said in an interview with CNBC.
But by March, Dimon was expressing more concern about the effects of tariffs on companies, noting that “uncertainty is not a good thing” in an interview at a recent retirement summit.
Others on Wall Street, including hedge-fund manager Bill Ackman and investor Stan Druckenmiller, have started speaking out about tariffs as well.
Here’s what else Dimon touched on in his letter:
Dimon took aim at tax breaks that he said primarily benefit the wealthy. “These include carried interest, the ability to deduct up to $10,000 of state and local taxes, and too many creative estate tax planning techniques.” He said the U.S. tax code should incorporate the “Buffett Rule” so that high-income earners pay a minimum tax on realized income.
“Everyone, including the wealthy, would benefit enormously from the increased growth that would follow if we amended our system the right way,” he wrote.
Even with the recent declines, Dimon said stock and debt prices remain high. “Markets still seem to be pricing assets with the assumption that we will continue to have a fairly soft landing. I am not so sure,” he wrote.
Dimon said America’s economic performance has been driven in part by its enormous government spending, which has led to a huge deficit. “These large deficits are not sustainable—I do not know whether it will cause a real problem in six months or six years—the sooner we deal with it, the better,” he wrote.
The longtime CEO also had some advice for leaders, including to treat everyone with respect and to make follow-up lists. “Take care of yourself. If you don’t take care of yourself, it doesn’t work,” he added.
Read the full article HERE.
During the AI boom, Wedbush analyst Dan Ives has become Wall Street’s most prominent tech evangelist, offering an unrelentingly bullish view on how this new technology will usher in a Fourth Industrial Revolution.
But as times change, people do too.
And in a note to clients on Friday, Ives sounded the alarm on the state of the tech trade as the reality of Trump’s shock tariff announcement on Wednesday continues to sink in across the investment world.
“The concept of taking the US back to the 1980’s ‘manufacturing days’ with these tariffs is a bad science experiment that in the process will cause an economic Armageddon in our view and crush the tech trade, AI Revolution theme, and overall industry in the process,” Ives wrote.
How Trump and his team will pull off revitalizing US manufacturing is a debate that will dominate economic policy circles for years to come.
As that years-long process plays out, however, US consumers look set to face swift and dramatic changes in the cost of some goods. Eggs have played a major role in the recent inflation discourse, and Wall Street economists on Thursday began floating the idea that the rate of inflation could double this year as a result of Trump’s actions.
But Ives has a simpler and perhaps even more tangible warning for how these tariffs will weigh on consumers: The cost of an iPhone might triple.
“The economic pain that will be brought by these tariffs are hard to describe and can essentially take the US tech industry back a decade in the process while China steamrolls ahead,” Ives wrote.
“50% China tariffs, 32% Taiwan tariffs would essentially cause a shut-off valve from the US tech landscape and in the process cause every electronic to go up 40%-50% for consumers, iPhones made in the US would cost $3,500 (vs. $1,000), and the AI Revolution trade would be significantly slowed down by these head scratching tariffs that NEED to be negotiated to realistic levels.” (Emphasis added.)
Ives also flagged an issue Nick Colas at DataTrek highlighted in a Friday morning note too: There’s a duration mismatch between US politics and Trump’s manufacturing ambitions.
“It will take many years for companies to shift production here, but Americans go to the polls every two years for Congress and four years for the presidency,” Colas wrote.
“Should newly announced trade policy cause a recession and incremental inflation, the lingering effects of both will be on voters’ minds, especially in 2028,” he added.
In Ives’s view, the cost of labor in the US makes it “unrealistic” that we could ever reshore semiconductor fabrication.
“If these tariffs went into place at current form overall tech earnings would come down 15% at least, the supply chain will be a Rubik’s Cube rivaling Covid days, and the economy would go into a recession/stagflation,” Ives wrote.
Less than an hour before Ives’ note hit the inbox, headlines crossed that China would slap 34% retaliatory tariffs on US imports.
“We assume tariff negotiations start now otherwise dark days are ahead for tech,” Ives added, “and US consumers pay the price for this … not a debate.”
Read the full article HERE.
President Donald Trump’s tariffs, if sustained, could push the U.S. and the world into a recession, according to JPMorgan.
If implemented, Trump’s tariffs — which start at a baseline of 10% and go even higher for some countries — raise the effective U.S. tariff rate to 25%, a level that would hurt the U.S. growth and inflation outlook, according to JPMorgan.
The tariff hike would account for roughly 2.2% of GDP, the firm said. Meanwhile, it would add close to 2% to the consumer price index.
“We view the full implementation of these policies as a substantial macro economic shock not currently incorporated in our forecasts,” global economist Nora Szentivanyi wrote on Thursday. “This shock will likely be magnified by its impact on sentiment and through the retaliation of countries facing significant increases in their tariff rates.”
“We thus emphasize that these policies, if sustained, would likely push the US and global economy into recession this year,” Szentivanyi added.
To be sure, the economist said she’s not immediately making any changes to her forecasts, waiting to see how the policy will be implemented in the coming days.
However, the severity of Trump’s tariffs alarmed investors Thursday morning, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average futures plunging more than 1,200 points on fears of a global trade war.
Read full article HERE.
Gold prices rose to nearly a record high on Wednesday, supported by safe-haven demand as markets braced for details of U.S. President Donald Trump’s latest tariff plans later in the day.
Spot gold was up 0.4% to $3,123.74 an ounce as of 9:15 a.m. EDT (1315 GMT). U.S. gold futures also gained 0.4% to $3,158.70.
“You have a very unsettled economic and political environment in the world and that’s going to keep investors buying gold and keeping gold price high,” said Jeffrey Christian, managing partner of CPM Group.
Trump, who has been promoting April 2 as “Liberation Day,” is expected to introduce sweeping new tariffs on multiple countries at 4 p.m. EDT (2000 GMT) during an event at the White House.
The U.S. president said his reciprocal tariff plans aim to equalize the comparatively lower U.S. tariff rates with those imposed by other nations.
Investors are worried that Trump’s tariffs will stoke inflation and hinder economic growth and are taking refuge in safe-haven assets like gold.
“A breach of resistance at $3,147.41/$3,149.84 would bode well for a push to $3,200, and lend confidence to bullish outlooks that highlight $3,300 and $3,500,” said Peter Grant, vice president and senior metals strategist at Zaner Metals.
Gold, often used as a safe store of value during times of political and financial uncertainty, has risen more than $500 so far in 2025 and hit a record peak of $3,148.88 on Tuesday.
“If the tariffs set to take effect today are implemented, demand for safe-haven assets could rise further, as this scenario has not yet been fully priced in,” said Ricardo Evangelista, senior analyst at brokerage firm ActivTrades.
Meanwhile, the ADP National Employment Report on Wednesday showed U.S. private payrolls growth accelerated in March. The biggest jobs data this week will come on Friday with the release of the monthly U.S. employment report.
Among other metals, spot silver rose slightly to $33.76, while platinum dropped 0.4% at $975.51, and palladium was down 0.3% to $980.51.
Read the full article HERE.
Tear up every gold prediction and precious metals forecast that was made before March 1, 2025. Everything has changed with respect to the world’s favorite safe haven. If you’ve lost count of gold’s all-time highs, expert endorsements, soaring central bank demand, and the scores of analysts who are now frantically embracing the precious metal — you’re not alone. Gold seems to go “where it has never gone before” …. on A daily basis.
The Wall Street Journal has just announced that “Everyone is a Gold Bug Now!”[1] Indeed, gold is attracting more first-time buyers than ever before, and they’re not only moving money out of stocks and bonds but also cashing in crypto accounts to buy physical gold.
[1] https://www.wsj.com/finance/investing/gold-bug-investing-36268c5a
Most global experts have “upped” their gold price predictions and forecasts with targets that suggest this rally has very steady and strong legs.
Gold is in Uncharted Territory
Gold prices have now eclipsed $3100/oz. This is unprecedented for the yellow metal as we find ourselves in the midst of an historic price surge that has seen 19 all-time high records set just in 2025 alone. As of this writing, gold is up over 38% in the past year and more than 90% over the past five years.
Amid gold’s historic run, stocks have faltered. The Dow Jones is down more than 450 points YTD. The Nasdaq is down well over 2000 points YTD, and the S&P 500 is down over 260 points YTD. The Nasdaq and S&P 500 also both entered into correction territory in March.
According to NerdWallet, a market correction is a fall in value of at least 10% from a recent market or indices high. At its most basic level, market corrections are triggered because investors are more motivated to “sell” than to “buy.” The reasons for a longer-term decline includes the following:
What is Driving the Unstoppable Gold Surge?
The Trump tariffs have been dominating economic headlines in 2025, and their impact on inflation, GDP, consumer sentiment, market volatility and the prospects of a recession have been actively fueling gold demand.
Worries Abound! From the fear of a broadening trade war and retaliatory tariffs — to rising consumer prices and supply chain challenges — financial uncertainty is now crippling Wall Street!
[1] https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/what-is-a-stock-market-correction-and-what-happens-in-a-crash
And according to a senior analyst at online trading platform Capital.com, the stock market’s pain is gold’s gain!
“While stocks falter, gold continues to shine. The metal’s status as a safe haven has been reinforced by tightening financial conditions, falling bond yields, and a weaker US dollar. As foreign demand for US assets drops due to lower yields, the environment becomes increasingly supportive for non-yielding assets like gold.”[1]
Gold’s safe haven appeal is also being fueled by geopolitical tensions as Israel is back in Gaza and Russia continues to launch drone attacks on Ukraine. And of course, the world’s central banks have been buying at unprecedented levels.
According to the World Gold Council
“Central banks’ insatiable appetite for gold reached a significant milestone in 2024. Having added 712t in the first three quarters of the year, central banks bought a further 333t in Q4 to bring the net annual total to 1,045t. As a result, they have extended their buying streak to 15 consecutive years, and, remarkably, 2024 is the third consecutive year in which demand surpassed 1,000t – far exceeding the 473t annual average between 2010-2021, and contributing to gold’s annual performance.”[2]
And despite record-high gold prices, the central bank gold grab has been historic as the world’s reserve banks are adding to their gold reserves at the fastest pace in history.
Experts Predict an Extended Gold Bull
Economists, analysts, and most major banking giants have been scrambling to update their gold projections. Not only have Morgan Stanley, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, and Bank of America all increased their gold price forecast — so have traders, refiners, miners, jewelry analysts and most macro models.
According to precious metals trader Heraeus Metals,
“Gold’s rally has been fueled by escalating geopolitical tensions, inflation concerns, and strong investor demand. Given the current macroeconomic environment – particularly trade war uncertainties and central bank policies – this trend appears sustainable in the near term.”[3]
[1] https://www.businessinsider.com/gold-price-record-april-tariffs-trump-economy-central-bank-etf-2025-3
[2] https://www.gold.org/goldhub/research/gold-demand-trends/gold-demand-trends-full-year-2024/central-banks#from-login=1
[3] https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/gold-sails-above-3100-uncharted-territory-us-tariffs-approach-2025-03-31/
Similarly, global asset management and financial services company, Macquarie Group, admits that gold’s strength took them by surprise:
“Year-to-date, gold has been running ahead of our expectations. We are raising our gold price forecast to a 3Q25 quarter average peak of $3,150 per ounce and our single point price high to $3,500 per ounce. President Trump’s rapid move to announce, if not always to enact, import tariffs has contributed to geopolitical uncertainty and boosted inflation expectations, helping push down front-end real rates and supporting gold in the face of periodic USD strength and initially reduced expectations for Fed rate cuts.”[1]
And multiple experts think $4000/oz gold is not only feasible but likely including Bloomberg Intelligence strategist Mick McGlone, Yardeni Research, and the Chief Executive Officer at DoubleLine, Jeffrey Gundlach who believes gold is experiencing a “very sharp, steep trajectory” that he does not expect to stop:
“I’d be so bold to say I think gold will make it to $4,000 … “I think that that’s in recognition of gold as a storehouse of value that’s more outside of the financial system, which seems to be in a state of flux at this point in time.”[2]
[1] https://finance.yahoo.com/news/gold-touches-new-record-as-latest-wall-street-prediction-sees-prices-reaching-3500-170903882.html
[2] https://www.marketwatch.com/story/golds-going-to-reach-4-000-says-gundlach-he-also-puts-recession-probability-at-60-36b3f772
April 2nd is “Liberation Day” — Protect Your Money!
President Trump has dubbed Wednesday, “Liberation Day” where he is promising to roll out major new tariffs and levies on goods from other countries. The president has also indicated that he will impose reciprocal tariffs on other countries to level the “trade playing field” and end unfair trade practices by other countries.
According to Barron’s, it is a ‘make or break’ moment for the stock market:
“No one, perhaps not even Trump himself knows what’s to come. There’s hope that the levies will be small and targeted in their execution, but also reports that the administration is considering placing 20% tariffs across the board … For U.S. companies, the problem starts with earnings. Estimates for this year have slipped from about $272 at the start of the year to about $268 now, but high tariffs will almost certainly raise costs and eat into margins, suggesting that earnings have a lot more room to fall.”[1]
Specifically, the president mentioned new tariffs on the EU, Brazil, South Korea, India, and other countries with unfair or unbalanced trade policies toward the United States. All of this follows the announcement of a 25% tariff on all imported passenger cars (and automotive parts) last week.
“This is the beginning of Liberation Day in America. We’re going to charge countries for doing business in our country and taking our jobs, taking our wealth, taking a lot of things that they’ve been taking over the years. They’ve taken so much out of our country, friend and foe. And, frankly, friend has been oftentimes much worse than foe.”[2]
[1] https://www.barrons.com/articles/liberation-day-stock-market-selloff-89723759
[2] https://www.cnbc.com/2025/03/30/trumps-promised-liberation-day-of-tariffs-is-coming-heres-what-it-could-mean-for-you.html
Gold prices on Monday soared above $3,100 per ounce for the first time as concerns around U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs and the potential economic fallout, combined with geopolitical worries, drove a fresh wave of investments into the safe-haven asset.
Spot gold prices hit a record high of $3,106.50 per ounce.
Gold prices have hit multiple record highs, gaining more than 18% so far this year – capitalising on its cachet as hedge against economic and geopolitical turbulence.
Earlier this month, it breached the psychological $3,000 per ounce mark for the first time – a significant milestone that experts say reflects growing concerns over economic instability, geopolitical tensions and inflation.
Bullion’s rally has prompted multiple banks to increase their price forecasts for gold this year.
“For now, gold’s appeal as a safe haven and inflation hedge has further strengthened in light of these geopolitical concerns and tariff uncertainty. We remain constructive on the outlook of gold amid ongoing global trade friction and uncertainty,” said analysts at OCBC.
Goldman Sachs, Bank of America and UBS have all raised their price targets for the yellow metal this month, with Goldman forecasting gold to hit $3,300/oz by the end of the year, up from $3,100. BofA expects gold to trade at $3,063/oz in 2025 and $3,350/oz in 2026 – an increase from its previous forecasts of $2,750/oz for 2025 and $2,625/oz for 2026.
Trump has floated plans for a series of new tariffs aimed at protecting U.S. industries and reducing trade deficits since he took office, including a 25% tariffs on imported cars and auto parts, as well as an additional 10% on all imports from China. He intends to announce a fresh set of reciprocal tariffs on April 2.
“Tariff issues will continue driving (gold) prices higher until there is some finality to the tit-for-tat campaign,” Marex consultant Edward Meir said.
Additional factors, like robust central bank demand and exchange-traded fund inflows, will also continue supporting gold’s stunning rally this year, analysts and investment banks say.
Read the full article HERE.
Wall Street keeps pushing up its already bullish calls on gold as the precious metal climbs to new highs.
Gold futures (GC=F) rose to $3,114 on Friday after hitting their 17th record of the year on Thursday. President Trump’s auto tariff announcement fueled trade war fears, while a weaker US dollar (DX-Y.NYB) also supported prices.
Earlier this week, analysts at Bank of America raised their price target on gold to $3,500 per ounce over the coming 18 months from $3,000 previously. The new target is based on the assumption that investments increase 10% through more buying from China and central banks and continued purchases of physically backed ETFs.
“Uncertainty around Trump administration trade policies could continue to push the USD lower, further supporting gold prices near-term. In our view, a broad rebalancing of America’s twin deficits could be bullish gold too,” wrote the analysts.
A “confluence of factors, mostly driven by the Trump administration’s economic policy mix, have pushed investors to increase their allocations to the yellow metal,” the analysts wrote.
BofA’s call follows a similar forecast from Macquarie Group, which recently predicted the precious metal will touch $3,500 in the third quarter of this year.
The precious metal’s more than 15% rally year-to-date has even prompted JPMorgan analysts to question whether a price of $4,000 is a possibility.
The firm’s researchers noted the commodity’s price move from $2,500 to $3,000 occurred in just 210 days, significantly faster than previous $500 increments, which have averaged over 1,700 days.
JPMorgan analysts asked in a client note on Wednesday, “With each $1,000 phase taking about two-thirds less time than the previous one, and considering the law of diminishing returns alongside investors’ attraction for round numbers, could the $4,000 mark be just around the corner?”
The analysts said the freezing of Russian foreign assets following the Ukraine war has “triggered a structural change in the demand for gold.” Last year, demand for the precious metal reached an all-time high as central bank purchases accelerated.
“Heading into 2025, gold remained our top bullish pick for a third consecutive year in a row,” the analysts wrote.
Read the full article HERE.
U.S. gold futures scaled a record peak on Thursday, as investors sought the safe-haven asset in response to escalating global trade tensions and tumbling equity markets following U.S. President Donald Trump’s announcement of new auto tariffs.
U.S. gold futures climbed 1.2% to $3,058.6, after hitting an all-time high of $3,065.50 earlier in the session, while spot gold rose 1% to $3,049.24 an ounce.
Gold is traditionally seen as a hedge against economic and political uncertainty and often thrives in a low-interest rate environment. Gold spot prices have hit 16 record highs this year, reaching an all-time peak of $3,057.21 on March 20.
“Looks like we’re going to see (gold futures hit) $3100 here shortly and the main catalyst is safe-haven buying,” driven by uncertainty around Trump’s tariff plans, said Bob Haberkorn, senior market strategist at RJO Futures.
Governments from Ottawa to Paris threatened retaliation after Trump unveiled a 25% tariff on imported vehicles, set to come into effect the day after he plans to announce reciprocal tariffs, aimed at the countries he says are responsible for the bulk of the U.S. trade deficit.
Global stock markets fell as shares in some of the world’s biggest carmakers tumbled.
Following the Federal Reserve’s decision last week to hold its benchmark interest rate steady, while indicating potential rate cuts later this year, investors are now awaiting the U.S. Personal Consumption Expenditures data due on Friday to gauge the trajectory for further rate cuts.
“If (the PCE data) comes out better-than-expected, it might signal more upside for gold… because the Fed would be in a better position to start cutting rates,” Haberkorn said.
Goldman Sachs on Wednesday raised its end-2025 gold price forecast to $3,300 per ounce from $3,100, citing stronger-than-expected ETF inflows and sustained central bank demand.
Spot silver rose 0.8% to $33.98 an ounce, platinum added 0.2% to $976.10 and palladium added 0.8% to $975.93
Read full article HERE.
The Congressional Budget Office warned that the federal government could run out of enough money to pay all of its bills on time as soon as August if lawmakers fail to raise or suspend the debt limit.
The Treasury Department has been using special accounting maneuvers since Jan. 21 to avoid breaching the $36.1 trillion debt ceiling, which kicked in at the start of the year. But the department has yet to offer specific guidance on when those measures will be exhausted.
“If the debt limit remains unchanged, the government’s ability to borrow using extraordinary measures will probably be exhausted in August or September 2025,” the CBO, a nonpartisan arm of the US legislature, said in a statement Wednesday. “The projected exhaustion date is uncertain because the timing and amount of revenue collections and outlays over the intervening months could differ from CBO’s projections.”
The CBO also said that, “If the government’s borrowing needs are significantly greater than CBO projects, the Treasury’s resources could be exhausted in late May or sometime in June, before tax payments due in mid-June are received or before additional extraordinary measures become available on June 30.”
Going past the so-called X-date would necessitate the Treasury defaulting on “some obligation,” then-Secretary Janet Yellen said during the last congressional battle to address the debt limit, in 2023. Scott Bessent, who took the Treasury’s helm in January, told lawmakers in his confirmation hearing the US “is not going to default on its debt” with him in the job.
The CBO projection for X-date provides lawmakers with a rough estimate on how much time they have to raise or suspend the debt ceiling to avoid such a crisis.
House Republicans have pushed to include raising the debt limit in legislation to enact President Donald Trump’s top priority — extending his 2017 tax cuts, much of which expire at year-end. The House took one step toward that last month, passing a budget proposal that included raising the debt ceiling by $4 trillion.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune on Tuesday said there is “consensus forming” around attaching a debt-limit provision to the tax package as part of a so-called reconciliation bill, which the GOP could pass without Democratic votes. It’s not clear, however, whether there’s sufficient support among Senate Republicans for addressing the debt limit through that process.
The 2023 debt-ceiling suspension was done on a bipartisan vote.
Earlier this week, the Bipartisan Policy Center released its own X-date estimate, putting it sometime between mid-July and October. Wall Street strategists have estimated the date could fall around late-July to late-August. Some forecasts, however, put the timing as early as late May.
Much depends on tax-collection proceeds, with the April 15 filing date fast approaching. House Ways and Means Committee Chair Jason Smith warned earlier this month that a debt-ceiling breach was possible as soon as mid-May if the Treasury brings in less revenue than expected.
Read full article HERE.